March 2026
Firearm Law Hub
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Know Before You Buy

Magazine Capacity Laws

14 states plus D.C. restrict magazine capacity. 36 states have no limit. Oregon, Washington, and DC are all under active litigation as of early 2026.

⚠ Directly Affects HexCore Products: Magazine basepads and extensions increase round count. In any state with a capacity limit, adding a basepad that pushes your magazine over the legal limit is illegal. Always verify your magazine's total capacity before purchasing any extension. HexCore Mounts is not responsible for purchases made in violation of applicable law.
⚖ Active Litigation (2026): Oregon's Measure 114 is enjoined and not fully in effect. Washington's ban is under active court challenge. DC's ban was ruled unconstitutional in Benson v. United States (March 2026) — status in flux. Colorado's SB25-003 adds semi-auto restrictions effective August 2026. Verify current status before purchasing or traveling to these states.
StateLimitApplies ToGrandfathered?Notes
California10 roundsHandgun & RifleFreedom Week 2019 onlyStrict enforcement. Only those who acquired mags during the brief "Freedom Week" window in 2019 may lawfully possess them.
Colorado15 roundsHandgun & RiflePre-July 1, 2013 w/ continuous possessionSB25-003 (2025) adds broader semi-auto restrictions effective August 2026. Monitor closely.
Connecticut10 roundsHandgun & RiflePre-April 4, 2013 w/ registrationPre-ban mags must have been registered. Suppressors legal but hunting use prohibited.
Delaware17 roundsHandgun & RifleNoOne of the more permissive restricted states.
Hawaii10 roundsHandgun onlyNoRifle magazines not specifically restricted, but "assault pistol" feature rules apply.
Maryland10 roundsHandgun & RiflePre-2013 (possess only)Can possess grandfathered mags but cannot buy, sell, or transfer inside the state.
Massachusetts10 roundsHandgun & RiflePre-Sept 13, 1994Pre-ban mags may be possessed but not transferred to others.
New Jersey10 roundsHandgun & RifleNoReduced from 15 to 10 in 2018. No grandfathering — existing 15-round mags required modification or surrender.
New York10 roundsHandgun & RifleNo (post-Jan 15, 2013 mags prohibited)May not load more than 10 rounds even if mag holds more. Mags manufactured before Jan 15, 2013 prohibited.
Rhode Island10 roundsHandgun & RifleNoBan enacted 2022. No grandfathering. AWB also takes effect July 1, 2026.
Vermont10 rds rifle / 15 rds handgunBothNoUnique split limit — rifles and handguns have different caps. Enacted 2018.
Washington10 rounds (litigated)Handgun & RifleNoManufacture, import, and sale prohibited. Under active litigation as of 2025–2026. Monitor carefully.
DC10 rounds (ruling in flux)Handgun & RifleNoBenson v. United States (March 2026) ruled the ban unconstitutional. Status actively evolving — verify before possession.
Oregon10 rounds (enjoined)Handgun & RifleTBDMeasure 114 passed 2022, currently enjoined and not fully in effect. Court proceedings ongoing in 2026.
All other states (36)No limit—N/A36 states impose no magazine capacity restrictions at the state level. Local ordinances may still apply in some cities.
Basepads & Extensions

What to Check Before Buying

  • Know your magazine's base capacity — round count with the stock baseplate installed
  • Know your state's limit — verify against current state statutes, not just this table
  • Check local ordinances — some cities are stricter than their state (Boulder, CO: 10-round limit)
  • Grandfathered magazines — adding capacity may void grandfathered status in some states
  • When in doubt, consult an attorney — magazine law is complex and heavily litigated

Restricted States — HexCore Products

Verify before purchasing any basepad or extension if you are in:

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Semi-Auto Restrictions

Assault Weapon Bans

10 states and D.C. have active or pending assault weapon bans. Definitions vary significantly by state. Multiple bans are being challenged in federal courts right now.

⚖ Rapidly Changing in 2025–2026: Colorado's SB25-003 bans manufacture, distribution, and sale of certain semi-automatic firearms effective August 1, 2026. Rhode Island's AWB takes effect July 1, 2026. New Jersey's AR-15 ban was ruled unconstitutional at the district court level (Oct. 2025) — under 3rd Circuit appeal. DC's DOJ filed suit in December 2025 challenging DC's semi-auto ban. Verify before every purchase.
StateStatusFirst EnactedNotes
CaliforniaActive1989One of the strictest. Specific model list + feature-based restrictions. Ongoing federal challenges.
ConnecticutActive1993Feature-based ban. Pre-ban firearms may be registered and retained.
ColoradoEffective Aug 1, 2026SB25-003 (2025)Bans manufacture, distribution, transfer, and sale of specified semi-automatic rifles, shotguns, and gas-operated handguns with detachable magazines.
DelawareActive2022Bans manufacture, sale, and possession of defined assault weapons.
HawaiiActivePre-1994"Assault pistols" — semi-auto with detachable mag + 2 or more prohibited features — banned.
MarylandActivePre-1994Specific model list + feature-based. AR-15 variants covered under 2013 Firearms Safety Act.
MassachusettsActivePre-1994Mirrors 1994 federal definitions. AG enforcement notices expanded scope in practice.
New JerseyActive (challenged)1990District court ruled AR-15 ban unconstitutional Oct. 2025. Under 3rd Circuit appeal — still technically in effect pending ruling.
New YorkActivePre-1994SAFE Act (2013) expanded restrictions. One-feature test for semi-auto rifles with detachable mag.
Rhode IslandEffective Jul 1, 2026S 359 (2025)Grandfathers existing ownership but subsequent transfer is restricted after effective date.
WashingtonActiveExpanded 2023Sale and manufacture prohibited. Import and transfer also restricted.
DCActive (challenged)Long-standingDOJ filed suit Dec. 2025 challenging DC's semi-auto rifle ban. Status evolving — verify before any possession.
National Firearms Act

Suppressor Laws by State

42 states allow civilian suppressor ownership with NFA compliance. 8 states plus D.C. ban ownership entirely. The $200 tax stamp was eliminated January 1, 2026.

✓ 2026 Update — $0 Tax Stamp: The $200 NFA transfer tax on suppressors was eliminated effective January 1, 2026. The ATF Form 4 approval process and background check remain fully in place. You still need ATF approval before taking possession. State-level bans are completely unaffected by this federal change.
✖
Banned — 9 Jurisdictions
California, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and D.C. prohibit civilian suppressor ownership. Federal NFA compliance does not override these bans. Felony charges apply in most cases.
✓
Legal — 42 States
Civilian ownership allowed with NFA compliance. File ATF eForm 4, pass background check, register with ATF. $200 tax stamp eliminated as of January 2026. eForm 4 approvals now averaging days for most individual and trust filers.
⚠
Restricted — 3 States
Connecticut & Pennsylvania — ownership legal, hunting use prohibited. Minnesota — ownership legal but requires a local law enforcement transfer permit AND bans hunting use. Always verify state hunting regs separately from ownership rules.
Federal NFA Process
1
Purchase From a Licensed NFA Dealer

Find a dealer who handles NFA transfers. The suppressor stays at the dealer until your Form 4 is approved — you cannot take possession beforehand.

2
Submit ATF eForm 4

File electronically at eForms.atf.gov. Choose individual or trust. Trust allows multiple designated trustees to legally use the suppressor and simplifies estate transfer — no second Form 4 when passing to beneficiaries.

Individual FilingFastest approvals. Near real-time in some cases. No sharing the suppressor with others legally.
Trust FilingMultiple trustees can legally use it. Simplifies estate planning. ~3 days average approval currently.
3
ATF Background Check & Approval

ATF conducts a background check and reviews the application. Once approved, they return your Form 4 with a stamp. As of early 2026 eForm 4 wait times are dramatically reduced — days, not the months or years of previous years.

Tax stamp fee: $0 as of January 1, 2026 (previously $200)

4
Take Possession — Keep Your Form 4

Pick up your suppressor from the dealer with your approved Form 4. Keep the documentation with the suppressor at all times. When traveling interstate: suppressors and AOWs do not require ATF Form 5320.20. SBRs, SBSs, and machine guns do.

⛔ Travel Warning: Driving through a ban state with a suppressor is illegal even with a valid Form 4. New Jersey and New York have arrested travelers despite apparent FOPA compliance. Never transit through ban states with a suppressor. When flying: declare as a firearm at check-in.
Concealed & Open Carry

Carry Laws & Reciprocity

29 states allow permitless constitutional carry. Reciprocity is not universal — at least 10 jurisdictions honor no out-of-state permits. Use the full interactive CCW map for permit-specific reciprocity.

Constitutional Carry — 29 States

No permit required for eligible residents as of 2026:

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Constitutional carry does not mean you can carry everywhere. Prohibited locations, duty-to-inform requirements, and federal restrictions still apply. Getting a permit is still recommended for interstate travel reciprocity.

No Reciprocity Jurisdictions

These states honor no out-of-state permits:

CaliforniaIllinoisNew YorkOregonDC

H.R. 38 — the Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2025 — was introduced in the 119th Congress. As of March 2026, it has not passed into law.

The law that applies to you is the law of the state you are physically in — not the state that issued your permit.

View Full CCW Reciprocity Map →

Select your permit state to see which states honor your license, with carry laws and detailed data for all 50 states.

Interstate Transport

Traveling With Firearms

FOPA provides some interstate travel protections — but they don't cover accessories, magazines, or extended stops. Know the laws of every state on your route before you leave.

FOPA Safe Passage — What It Covers

  • Unloaded firearm — must be unloaded during transport at all times
  • Locked hard-sided container — not in glove box or center console
  • Direct travel — from a state where legal to a state where legal
  • Not extended stays — stopping for an extended period may void protection

What FOPA Does NOT Cover

  • Magazine capacity violations — a 15-round magazine through NJ is still illegal
  • Suppressor transport through ban states — never transit ban states with a suppressor
  • NJ and NY have arrested FOPA-compliant travelers — avoid entirely when possible
  • Airport layovers in restrictive states — your checked firearm is still in that jurisdiction
  • Accessories with state-specific restrictions (suppressors, SBRs)
Air Travel
✈
TSA Rules
Unloaded, in a locked hard-sided container, declared at check-in. Never in a carry-on. Penalties are federal and severe.
💵
Ammunition
Must be in original factory packaging or a container designed for that caliber. Loose rounds are not compliant. Check airline-specific limits.
⚠
Destination Laws
Flying into a restricted state means your mags must comply upon arrival. Flying into NJ with 15-round mags is illegal regardless of origin.
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Authoritative Sources

Official Resources

Laws change frequently. Always verify with these official sources before purchasing, carrying, or traveling with any firearm or accessory.

⚠ Legal Disclaimer: The information on this page is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Firearm laws change frequently and vary by state, county, and city. HexCore Mounts makes no warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of this information. Consult a licensed attorney or your state's official statutes before making any purchasing decisions. HexCore Mounts is not liable for purchases made in violation of applicable local, state, or federal law.